The global mobile app market is anticipated to retain a market volume of US$673.80 billion by 2027. Android took a surge and became the leading mobile OS in 2023’s fourth quarter with a 70.1 percent market share.

Hence, it proves why demand for Android App Development is skyrocketing. When the demand rises, the interests also level up, generating various queries from the tech-savvy enthusiasts.

Here this blog will reflect top programming languages for Android app development. The languages are the base for app development, so learning about these is important before you step ahead into the tech stacks and other things. Read to learn different languages and choose one wisely for your app development project.

List of Android App Development Languages

There are numerous android app development languages that exist in the technology world. Knowing which is the right one is possible when we know and understand other languages too. Therefore, here we brought some of the best programming languages for Android development. Read the details to make the right decision:

Java

Java was the most prominent and official language for Android app development, but later Kotlin replaced it with certain perks; such as short syntaxes, readability, flexibility, and improved productivity. It was the best and original programming language for Android at the time when Google acquired Android in 2005, but beginners need to be very careful using it during the development process. Java can run on any OS which has Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed.

Along with so many advantages, it is important to know that Java is a complex language having certain complications; such as null pointer exceptions, concurrency, checked exceptions, constructors, and more makes the development & maintenance a bit complicated. Hence, any beginner should rather prefer learning other easier programming languages comparatively.

Kotlin

Kotlin is the most recommended language for Android app development companies according to current market requirements, which is also known to be the second official programming language for Android development after Java. One can say that Kotlin is the advanced version of Java, which has short syntaxes, readable codes, interoperability with Java, an improved development process, and many other perks.

Kotlin can work with Java. Moreover, one can integrate Kotlin into an existing Java-based mobile application, which runs on JVM. Additionally, it has a concise set of libraries, advanced tools, and more integrity for processing the Android app development quickly.

C++

C++ is the best and one of the top programming languages for Android and iOS App Development. This language has been around since 1979 and is still non-replaceable due to its concise syntax, ease of use, and compilation of different platforms. It is a worldwide popular programming language, which uses less RAM and quickens the development process.

It is an empowered and versatile language, which enables contributing efficiency in game development, machine learning, and building robust desktop applications. However, Apple has also launched Swift as the successor of Objective-C further, which has all the qualities of C++ making the apps efficient. It is a quick responsive language, excellent and useful for creating intuitive interfaces.

C#

Microsoft developed it as a development of the C and C++ languages. It was created to be a powerful, modern programming language for developing desktop, mobile, and web applications. C# is becoming one of the most popular programming languages for Android app developers due to its ease and capability. C# was created to help developers write simple and precise programs that other programmers could read and understand. With this simplified syntax, anyone may start creating code without having an extensive understanding of various codes.

Even more, Microsoft provides tools for all phases of the development cycle. This includes integrated development environments (IDEs) such as Visual Studio Community Edition, which offers all of the functionality you need to develop your app from start to finish without the need for extra purchases or downloads.

Dark (New Programming Language for Android App Development)

Dark is a popular programming language for Java Virtual Machines (JVM). It was created at Facebook as an experimental tool for studies into software performance. It was intended to be used in conjunction with the open-source Datalog large data analysis language, although Dark is not confined to this use case.

Dark is one of the most effective game-creation software tools. So, creating with the Dark programming language (DARK) is suitable for rapid prototyping and game development. It’s simple to use, has a quick learning curve, and is intended for rapid development.

Furthermore, DARK allows developers to work with numerous technologies, including HTML5, JavaScript, and C++. This enables the creation of a wide range of applications, including sophisticated games. If you hire Android developers, most of the professionals will advise you to consider Dark for the purpose.

Python

Python, a high-level, interpreted, object-oriented programming language, is a popular choice for web application development. Guido van Rossum designed it in 1991, and it has grown in popularity among programmers ever since.

Its flexibility is another notable aspect, as it supports numerous programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional. This versatility allows developers to choose the optimal method for their project. One of Python’s most appealing features is its diverse set of applications. It is not limited to Android app development but also includes web development, data analysis, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and more. Its adaptability makes it a useful tool for a variety of jobs.

JavaScript

JavaScript, a lightweight and interpretable programming language, is essential for developing network-centric apps. It was created by Netscape, which has a syntax similar to C, thus many developers are familiar with it. The speed is a standout feature, as it executes within the client’s browser, resulting in swift and responsive user experiences. Furthermore, it has simplicity in terms of syntax, making it relatively easy to grasp, especially when compared to more complex languages like C++. This accessibility makes it an attractive choice for developers looking to quickly get up to speed. JavaScript also excels at interoperability. It can integrate effortlessly into a variety of applications due to its support for languages such as Perl and PHP. Because of its adaptability, developers can apply it to a wide range of applications.

Conclusion

Android app development demand will rise, and the necessity for app development companies will also increase. Before you initiate the development process, it is advisable to gain knowledge about the programming languages. The above-mentioned Android app development languages are the basic requirement to develop a fine and robust Android app. Every language has its certain perks and specifications. You better understand these languages and know which is right for your project. Hope you get to build a great and engaging Android app for business visibility.